{"id":509,"date":"2020-12-26T16:24:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-26T08:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.refusea.com\/?p=509"},"modified":"2020-12-26T16:24:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T08:24:23","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6-%e4%bb%8e-log4j-%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%88%b0-logback","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/refusea.com\/?p=509","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6 \u4ece log4j \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 logback"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u628a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u4ece log4j \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 logback\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5751\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u7528 slf4j+logback \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u76ee\u524d\u7684 slf4j+log4j<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e slf4j \u7684\u65e0\u75db\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h3>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7684 slf4j+log4j \u65e5\u5fd7\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 logback \u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u75db<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>
\n\u539f\u672c\u662f slf4j+log4\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n

  <dependency>\n    <groupId>org.slf4j<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>slf4j-api<\/artifactId>\n    <version>1.7.25<\/version>\n  <\/dependency>\n  <dependency>\n    <groupId>org.slf4j<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12<\/artifactId>\n    <version>1.7.25<\/version>\n  <\/dependency>\n  <dependency>\n    <groupId>log4j<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>log4j<\/artifactId>\n    <version>1.2.17<\/version>\n  <\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 slf4j+logback\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
  <dependency>\n    <groupId>org.slf4j<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>slf4j-api<\/artifactId>\n    <version>1.7.28<\/version>\n  <\/dependency>\n  <dependency>\n    <groupId>ch.qos.logback<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>logback-classic<\/artifactId>\n    <version>1.2.3<\/version>\n  <\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>
\nlogback \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a logback.xml\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u6389 log4j.xml<\/p>\n
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<configuration debug="true" scan="false">\n\n    <property name="log.path" value="\/data\/dev\/" \/>\n    <property name="app.name" value="dev-api" \/>\n\n    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">\n        <encoder>\n            <pattern>%date{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] [%logger:%L] %mdc{sid:--} - %msg%n<\/pattern>\n            <charset>UTF-8<\/charset>\n        <\/encoder>\n        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">\n            <level>DEBUG<\/level>\n        <\/filter>\n    <\/appender>\n\n    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">\n        <file>${log.path}\/${app.name}.log<\/file>\n        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">\n            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}\/${app.name}.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}\n            <\/fileNamePattern>\n        <\/rollingPolicy>\n        <encoder>\n            <!-- %L not support when use async appender -->\n            <pattern>%date{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] [%logger] %mdc{sid:--} - %msg%n<\/pattern>\n            <charset>UTF-8<\/charset>\n        <\/encoder>\n        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">\n            <level>DEBUG<\/level>\n        <\/filter>\n    <\/appender>\n\n    <appender name="ASYNC_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">\n        <discardingThreshold>0<\/discardingThreshold>\n        <!-- One and only one appender may be attached to AsyncAppender -->\n        <appender-ref ref="FILE" \/>\n    <\/appender>\n\n    <!-- note: in production environment set INFO level -->\n    <logger name="com.refusea">\n        <level value="INFO" \/>\n    <\/logger>\n\n    <root level="ERROR">\n        <appender-ref ref="ASYNC_FILE" \/>\n        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" \/>\n    <\/root>\n\n<\/configuration><\/code><\/pre>\n
web \u9879\u76ee\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>
\n\u589e\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n
<dependency>\n    <groupId>org.logback-extensions<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>logback-ext-spring<\/artifactId>\n    <version>0.1.5<\/version>\n<\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 web.xml \u91cc\u589e\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u76d1\u542c\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n
    <context-param>\n        <param-name>logbackConfigLocation<\/param-name>\n        <param-value>classpath:config\/logback.xml<\/param-value>\n    <\/context-param>\n    <listener>\n        <listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener<\/listener-class>\n    <\/listener><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece log4j \u8fc1\u79fb<\/h3>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 maven \u547d\u4ee4 mvn dependency:tree<\/code> \u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u8fd8\u7528\u5230\u4e86 log4j\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u4e5f\u662f slf4j+log4j \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u90a3\u5c31\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u5e93\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u7684 log4j\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e slf4j \u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 log4j \u6865\u63a5\u5668  log4j-over-slf4j \u6765\u66ff\u6362 log4j \u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u5373\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5230 log4j \u7684\u5e93\u4e0a\u6392\u9664 log4j \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0 log4j-over-slf4j \u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n
<dependency>\n    <groupId>com.refusea.framework<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>framework-service<\/artifactId>\n    <version>2.0.0-RC01<\/version>\n    <scope>compile<\/scope>\n    <exclusions>\n    <exclusion>\n      <artifactId>log4j<\/artifactId>\n      <groupId>log4j<\/groupId>\n    <\/exclusion>\n<\/dependency>\n\n<dependency>\n    <groupId>org.slf4j<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j<\/artifactId>\n    <version>1.7.28<\/version>\n<\/dependency><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6(jul\/jcl\/log4j2\/…)<\/h3>\n
\u548c log4j \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cslf4j \u8fd8\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 xxx-over-slf4j \u6865\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 jcl-over-slf4j\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u91cc\u6392\u9664\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6865\u63a5\u5668\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b jul(java.util.logging)\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7f6e\u5728 jdk \u5185\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f6e\u6362\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6865\u63a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u81ea\u5df1\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u6865\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
SLF4JBridgeHandler.removeHandlersForRootLogger();\nSLF4JBridgeHandler.install();<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0cjul \u7684\u6865\u63a5\u5668\u540d\u5b57\u662f jul-to-slf4j \u800c\u4e0d\u662f jul-over-sl4fj<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af<\/h2>\n
\u8d77\u56e0<\/strong>
\n\u4f7f\u7528 slf4j \u6865\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4ee5\u6865\u63a5 log4j \u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
slf4j+log4j \u8981\u7528\u5230 slf4j-log4j12\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06 log4j \u9002\u914d\u5230 slf4j\uff0c\u5176\u8c03\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6865\u63a5 log4j \u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728 slf4j-log4j12 \u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u91cc\u6392\u9664 slf4j-log4j12 \u5e93<\/p>\n
maven-enforcer-plugin<\/h2>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u67d0\u5929\u4f60\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6392\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u5426\u4f20\u9012\u4e86 slf4j-logj12\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 maven \u63d2\u4ef6 maven-enforcer-plugin \u6765\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6392\u9664\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
<plugin>\n    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\n    <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin<\/artifactId>\n    <version>3.0.0-M2<\/version>\n    <executions>\n        <execution>\n            <id>enforce<\/id>\n            <goals>\n                <goal>enforce<\/goal>\n            <\/goals>\n            <configuration>\n                <rules>\n                    <banDuplicatePomDependencyVersions \/>\n                    <requireMavenVersion>\n                        <version>3.2.5<\/version>\n                        <message>maven version must be 3.2.5 or above<\/message>\n                    <\/requireMavenVersion>\n                    <requireJavaVersion>\n                        <version>1.7<\/version>\n                    <\/requireJavaVersion>\n                    <bannedDependencies>\n                        <!-- avoid dependency conflict -->\n                        <excludes>\n                            <exclude>log4j:*<\/exclude>\n                            <exclude>org.apache.logging.log4j:*<\/exclude>\n                            <exclude>commons-logging:commons-logging<\/exclude>\n                            <exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12<\/exclude>\n                            <exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-jcl<\/exclude>\n                            <exclude>org.slf4j:slf4j-jdk14<\/exclude>\n                        <\/excludes>\n                        <message>DO NOT use any other logger framework beyond slf4j+logback<\/message>\n                    <\/bannedDependencies>\n                <\/rules>\n            <\/configuration>\n        <\/execution>\n    <\/executions>\n<\/plugin><\/code><\/pre>\n
jcl \u7684\u5751<\/h2>\n
jcl\uff0c\u5373 The Apache Commons Logging\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6392\u9664\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e76\u7528 jcl-over-slf4j \u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 maven-enforcer-plugin \u6765\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709 jcl\uff0cmaven-assembly-plugin \u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f1a\u628a jcl \u5f3a\u884c\u585e\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684 zip \u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1 maven-enforcer-plugin \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6392\u9664\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u628a jcl \u7684 scope \u8bbe\u4e3a provided \u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
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