将本地工程首次提交到 gitee 远程仓库

概述

将本地已存在的 python 工程 refusea 存储到码云（gitee.com）上

环境

• centos 8.2

工程目录

• /data/python/refusea

安装 git

yum -y install git

安装完成后，查看 git 版本

git --version
git version 2.27.0

配置 git

git config --global user.name 'refusea'
git config --global user.email 'refusea@163.com'
# 查看配置
git config --list
user.name=refusea
user.email=refusea@163.com

配置 gitee 公钥认证

执行下述命令创建密钥，如果 ~/.ssh 下已存在 id_rsa 和 id_rsa.pub，则跳过此步骤

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "refusea@163.com"

命令执行时输出如下内容，其中 3 次询问，直接回车即可

Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:pcuGxPXfEt9z2mI0aMl/ZbDP9edKs/o+yuEKM+0CD+I refusea@163.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|                 |
|                 |
|        . .      |
|     . . +    .  |
|      o S ...o o |
|    ..oo o .=++.+|
|   . ..+B ..+o=**|
|    E  .o= o +==O|
|         .o.=***+|
+----[SHA256]-----+

密钥创建成功后，将公钥添加到 gitee.com（略）

执行下面的命令测试公钥已生效

ssh -T git@gitee.com
The authenticity of host 'gitee.com (180.97.125.228)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])?

输入 yes

Hi 拒海! You've successfully authenticated, but GITEE.COM does not provide shell access.

公钥认证已配置成功

在 gitee 上创建仓库

仓库名为 refusea

将本地代码推送到 gitee

在工程根目录下执行

cd /data/python/refusea

git init
git remote add origin git@gitee.com:refusea/refusea.git

从远程仓库同步

git pull origin master
warning: Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is
discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following
commands sometime before your next pull:

  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)
  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase
  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only

You can replace "git config" with "git config --global" to set a default
preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,
or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per
invocation.

remote: Enumerating objects: 9, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
remote: Total 9 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (9/9), 1.98 KiB | 1.98 MiB/s, done.
From gitee.com:refusea/refusea
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
    .gitignore
Please move or remove them before you merge.
Aborting

拉取不成功，这是因为本地有同名的文件 .gitignore，可以先删除该文件，待拉取成功后再修改回来

rm .gitignore
rm: remove regular file '.gitignore'? y

这次可以成功同步了

git pull origin master
warning: Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is
discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following
commands sometime before your next pull:

  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)
  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase
  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only

You can replace "git config" with "git config --global" to set a default
preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,
or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per
invocation.

From gitee.com:refusea/refusea
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD

将当前目录下所有文件添加到 git 库并提交

git add .
git commit -m 初始导入

推送（首次提交）到 gitee

git push

fatal: The current branch master has no upstream branch.
To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use

    git push --set-upstream origin master

直接 push 失败了根据提示，使用下面命令

git push --set-upstream origin master
Enumerating objects: 79, done.
Counting objects: 100% (79/79), done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (74/74), done.
Writing objects: 100% (77/77), 42.76 KiB | 6.11 MiB/s, done.
Total 77 (delta 5), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-5.0]
To gitee.com:refusea/refusea.git
   77ed942..107eaf6  master -> master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.

成功搞定